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Sunglasses and Eye Health Statistics

Eight sourced figures on ultraviolet exposure, vision impairment and the wider need for eye protection.

Last updated September 9, 2026

Black shield sunglasses from the Varelli collection

These figures are collected for writers, researchers and shoppers who need a quick, traceable reference. Each statistic links to its original source, and every source date is shown beside the claim.

At a glance

The figures worth keeping close.

2.2 billion

people worldwide live with near or distance vision impairment

The World Health Organization reports this global estimate. It covers people of all ages and underscores how widely vision care affects daily life.

World Health Organization, blindness and vision impairment fact sheetData reported for 2019Link to this statistic

1 billion

cases could have been prevented or remain unaddressed

The World Health Organization says that nearly half of the global vision-impairment total falls into this group.

World Health Organization, blindness and vision impairment fact sheetData reported for 2019Link to this statistic

94 million

people have distance vision impairment or blindness caused by cataract

Cataract is the largest condition named in the World Health Organization’s breakdown of those 1 billion preventable or unaddressed cases.

World Health Organization, blindness and vision impairment fact sheetData reported for 2019Link to this statistic

88.4 million

people have distance vision impairment or blindness caused by refractive error

Refractive error is the second-largest condition in the same World Health Organization breakdown.

World Health Organization, blindness and vision impairment fact sheetData reported for 2019Link to this statistic

US$411 billion

is the estimated annual global productivity loss linked with vision impairment

The World Health Organization presents this as a purchasing-power-parity estimate of the annual economic burden.

World Health Organization, blindness and vision impairment fact sheetEstimate cited on the 2025 fact sheetLink to this statistic

More than 2 million

cases of cataract blindness worldwide may be linked with sun exposure

This is an older World Health Organization estimate, published in 2002. It remains useful context for why eye protection belongs in everyday sun safety.

World Health Organization, Sun protection: a primary teaching resourceJuly 22, 2002Link to this statistic

49.8%

of the world’s population was projected to have myopia by 2050

A peer-reviewed 2016 model projected growth from 22.9% in 2000 to nearly half of the global population by 2050.

Holden et al., Ophthalmology2016 projection studyLink to this statistic

938 million

people were projected to have high myopia by 2050

The same 2016 model projected high myopia would reach 9.8% of the global population by 2050.

Holden et al., Ophthalmology2016 projection studyLink to this statistic
Everyday context

When the UV Index reaches 3, eye protection belongs in the plan.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency groups UV Index values from 3 to 7 as moderate to high, and advises protective clothing, a hat and sunglasses. At 8 and above, it calls for extra protection.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, UV Index ScaleGuidance accessed September 9, 2026
Sources and methodology

How this reference is kept useful.

This page uses named public-health sources and a peer-reviewed research paper. The figures above are reported as their sources describe them. Projection figures are labeled as projections, and the 2002 sun-exposure estimate is retained with its original date so readers can judge its age and context.

Varelli reviews this page about once a month, or sooner when a key source publishes a material update. Existing statistic links stay in place so citations remain useful over time.

Cite this page

Sunglasses and Eye Health Statistics, Varelli.

Use the page title, Varelli, September 9, 2026, and this URL: https://varelli.store/sunglasses-eye-health-statistics.

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